Education system in Italy

The education gadget in Italy is organised in accordance to the subsidiary principle and autonomy  of colleges. The kingdom has unique competence on fashionable troubles on schooling, on minimum  standards to be assured at some point of the country and on the fundamental standards that  areas should comply with within their competences. areas proportion their competences with  the nation on schooling issues at the same time as they have special competence on vocational training  and training. faculties are self sufficient as for didactic, business enterprise and research and  development sports.
The training device is organised as follows:
 Pre‐number one faculty for children between three and 6 years of age;    first cycle of education lasting eight years, made up of:  - primary schooling (lasting 5 years), for youngsters between 6 and eleven years of age;   - decrease secondary college (lasting 3 years) for kids among 11 and 14 years of  age;
 second cycle of schooling providing  specific pathways:
- state upper secondary school (lasting 5 years) for students from 14 to 19 years of  age. It is offered by using licei, technical institutes and vocational institutes;   - three and 4‐12 months vocational training publications (IFP) addressed to college students who  have completed the first cycle of schooling. It is prepared by means of the regions.
 post‐secondary non tertiary education presented thru: submit‐qualification and post‐ diploma vocational guides organized via the areas; higher technical training and  schooling publications (IFTS).
 better education provided by means of universities and the high level arts and tune training  device (Afam). higher training is organised in first, 2nd and 0.33 levels according  to the Bologna structure.
education is obligatory for 10 years, from 6 to 16 years of age, and covers the 8‐12 months first  cycle of schooling (five years of number one college and 3 years of lower secondary college) and the  first  years of the second cycle (DM 139/2007). After of entirety of the first cycle of  schooling, the closing  years of compulsory education (from 14 to 16 years of age) can be  executed both in nation upper secondary colleges (licei, technical institutes and vocational  institutes), or thru the three‐12 months vocational schooling and training publications, falling under  the competence of the regions
number one training
In Italy, the talk rages on concerning the role of religion and its symbols in schooling. In the meantime number one schooling remains free, after which dad and mom have to pay college prices through to age 16. After spending time at preschool (scuola materna) children enter scuola primaria (primary school) for five years. Here they examine the fundamentals of computer studies, english, geography, italian, arithmetic, song, technological know-how, social technological know-how and non-compulsory non secular research. All kids who turn 13 in a specific year, pass directly to lower secondary faculty the following 12 months.
Middle training
Scuola Media or lower secondary college is obligatory too, even though not free. There students observe a 3 yr software nominally from age 11 to age 14. Minimal school hours are 30 in step with week. Up to ten hours extra may be financed by means of a faculty's personal finances to offer training in computer abilities, overseas languages, sports activities, song with very own device, and chess. At the give up of the 1/3 yr, individuals who skip oral and written examinations acquire a degree di licenza media.
Secondary training
upper secondary school (scuola superio) contains an compulsory 2 years accompanied by using a in addition elective 3. Inside the latter period students pick between attending a liceo (some thing akin to a British grammar college) or an instituto or vocational college. In all, there are 7 types of secondary colleges in Italy, particularly classical excessive schools, medical excessive colleges, great arts high schools, instructor schooling colleges, inventive schools, technical institutes, and professional institutes.
Irrespective of nationality, schooling in Italy is compulsory from 6 to 16 years of age, and is split into five stages: kindergarten (scuola dell'infanzia), primary college (scuola primaria or scuola elementare), lower secondary college (scuola secondaria di primo grado or scuola media), higher secondary faculty (scuola secondaria di secondo grado or scuola superiore).